How can you make the most out of your meals🌱

Feb 25, 2026

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Hi Friends🙋‍♂️,

I hope you this email finds you well.

In our last newsletter, we talked about mTOR, which acts like the gas pedal for our cells. 


It’s the signal that tells them: “It's time to grow, build and divide.”

Today, we’re talking about the other side of the story, the brake pedal.

Let me introduce you to AMPK.


What is AMPK?


AMPK stands for adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase. 

I know, it Sounds complicated. But the idea is simple.In your body — and in nature — the most valuable currency is energy. That energy is stored in molecules called ATP. 


Think of ATP as a fully charged battery. When the battery is used, it turns into ADP, and then into AMP, which is like the “low battery” version. 

And this is where AMPK comes in. 


AMPK is activated when your cells sense that energy is running low. It’s like the fuel warning light in your car. When that light turns on, AMPK tells your cells:


“Energy is low. Stop unnecessary growth now. Start conserving and repairing. Burn your stored fuel."

AMPK is the main energy regulator in our cells. 


PMID: 28232370

While mTOR responds to abundance, AMPK responds when resources are scarce. And from a longevity perspective, that’s very powerful.


Why is AMPK so important?


AMPK is one of the key longevity pathways.

When activated, AMPK:

  • increases fat burning🔥

  • improves insulin sensitivity🔨

  • stimulates autophagy (cellular recycling)♺

  • promotes mitochondrial biogenesis (making new energy factories)🏭

  • reduces inflammation🔻

  • counteracts excessive mTOR activity🔄


To make it simple, I'd say that AMPK is not only the main energy regulator in our cells, but also plays a key role in the fat metabolism, the pace of our aging and autophagy.


PMIDs: 169985292218603327812983

This is one reason drugs like metformin, a diabetes medication, are studied in longevity research: they activate AMPK. 


But here’s the good news:

You don’t need a drug to activate it.


One of the natural AMPK booster

When you exercise, your muscles burn ATP. Thanks to that, energy levels drop. And AMPK switches on. 

It tells your body to:

  • burn stored fat🔥

  • improve glucose uptake🔺

  • create more mitochondria🏭


Having more mitochondria means your body uses energy more efficiently. That’s why endurance athletes develop extraordinary metabolic capacity. Their cells become better at producing and using energy. In fact, AMPK-activating compounds have been abused in sports doping and were banned after misuse in professional cycling. 

PMIDs: 1133443426186961


Movement is powerful medicine.


How does our diet influence AMPK?

Just like mTOR responds to what we eat, so does AMPK.


How can we influence the activation of AMPK through our diet.

What may suppress AMPK:

Constant eating without breaks.

Saturated fats (commonly found in fatty meats, butter, cheese, and many ultra-processed foods rich in palmitic acid) appear to blunt AMPK signaling.

PMIDs: 2147888028710289

What may activate AMPK:

1. Vinegar
One of my favorite practical tools. Vinegar has been shown to activate AMPK, improve insulin sensitivity, and help stabilize blood sugar after meals.This doesn’t mean cleaning vinegar 😄
It means apple cider vinegar, balsamic, or red wine vinegar—the tasty kinds.

Sources/PMIDs: ScienceDirect article, 19661687ScienceDirect article 


2. Fiber (via your gut bacteria)
When you eat enough fiber (about 30 grams per day), your gut bacteria turn it into short-chain fatty acids, including acetate. Acetate works like vinegar in the body and may help activate AMPK.Your microbiome literally helps turn plants into metabolic signals.

PMIDs / DOIs: 19665312DOI2413149019665312

3. Coffee (regular or decaf)
Coffee has been shown to influence longevity pathways, including the activation of AMPK and autophagy. And interestingly, decaffeinated coffee appears to have similar benefits.

PMIDs: 2916710228826374

4. Certain plant compounds
Hibiscus and black cumin (Nigella sativa) have shown AMPK-activating effects in experimental studies and are associated with improvements in cholesterol, triglycerides, and metabolic markers. This explains why consuming black cumin daily associated with weight loss.

PMIDs: 30593890331403122985787926875640


The bigger picture


Remember: in some cases AMPK turns on when your body senses mild stress, the kind that’s actually good for you.

  • exercise🏃‍♂️

  • fasting⏰

  • lower energy states🪫

  • plant-rich diets🥗 (but that's not mild stress)

  • Modern life keeps us comfortable:

  • constant food🍔

  • minimal movement🔻

  • high-calorie diets🍟

Which means AMPK doesn’t get activated as often as it evolved to.


How can we modify the activation of mTOR and AMPK in our daily life.

What can you do daily to activate your AMPK?

  • Move your body (especially aerobic exercise)🏃‍♂️

  • Consider a 12-hour fasting window.⏰

  • Reduce saturated fat intake.🔻

  • Eat more fiber-rich plants.🌱

  • Add a splash of vinegar to meals. (2 teaspoons / meal)🍽️

  • Enjoy 1–2 cups of coffee (decaf works too)☕️


As I always say, you don’t need extremes. You don't have to implement all these once. Start with reducing your saturated fat intake, eating more plants. Or just hint your salad with some vinegar. 


Thank you for joining!


See you next time.


Bests,
Bazil